Factors such as [10. For honeycomb activated carbon, the wall thickness is a very important parameter, by changing the wall thickness to improve its adsorption efficiency. Under the same porosity, thickness increases, the honeycomb carbon content per unit volume also will increase, which can improve the adsorption capacity. This is because the wall thickness increases, the fluid channel in the cellular cross-sectional area reduced, so the real surface or volume flow rate will increase. At the same time, the contact between adsorbate and carbon efficiency will, there is a balance between the two. Under the given conditions, the balance will determine adsorption increase or decrease. If the adsorbate at higher the diffusion rate diffuses to the inside of the honeycomb wall, and the empty adsorption site can be continuously adsorbed, so the thick-walled honeycomb should have better adsorption efficiency and adsorption capacity"Determination of air velocity and cross-sectional area of empty towerThe empty tower gas velocity is the velocity of gas passing through the entire cross section of the adsorber.The selection of air velocity not only directly determines the size and pressure drop of the adsorber, but also affects the adsorption efficiency.
wanyang active carbonIf the gas speed is very small, the size of the adsorber is large and uneconomical.
If the gas velocity is too large, the pressure drop will increase and the adsorption efficiency will be affected.The optimum gas velocity was determined by experiment.Under certain operating conditions, the gas mixture by adsorption bed, adsorption by adsorption, adsorption after a period of time, when starting from the adsorbent in the laminar flow of the gas adsorbed mass (or its concentration reaches a specified value), think bed fire, adsorption properties of adsorbent adsorption quantity at this time is called dynamic activity of adsorbent.
The activity is not only related to the characteristics of adsorbents and adsorbents, but also related to temperature, concentration and operating conditions.
The kinetic activity value of adsorbent is the main basis for the design of adsorption system.
The adsorption rateThe adsorption process often takes a long time to reach equilibrium, and the contact time is limited in the actual production process.Therefore, the amount of adsorption depends on the adsorption rate, and the adsorption rate is related to the adsorption process, the adsorption process can be divided intoThe adsorption process often takes a long time to reach equilibrium, and the contact time is limited in the actual production process.Therefore, the amount of adsorption depends on the adsorption rate, and the adsorption rate is related to the adsorption process, which can be divided into the following steps:
granular activated carbon(1) External diffusion, the adsorbate from the main air flow through the air film around the particles to the outer surface of the adsorbent; (2) Internal diffusion, the adsorbate from the outer surface through micropores to the surface of the adsorbent micropores
(3) adsorption, the adsorbent reached the microporous surface of the adsorbent is adsorbed
(4) The desorbed adsorbate diffuses to the main body of the gas phase through internal and external diffusionPhysical adsorption process is generally controlled by internal and external diffusion, chemical adsorption is controlled by both surface dynamics and internal and external diffusion.Because of the complexity of the adsorption process and many influencing factors, it is difficult to derive the rate theoretically, so it is generally determined by experience or model experiment.
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