The commonly used activation gases are carbon dioxide, water vapor, oxygen, etc., due to the oxidation reaction of these gases on the surface of the carbonized substance, eroding the carbonized substance, thus producing a rich porous structure.(2) Chemical method.
Chemical activation method is a method of preparing activated carbon by adding chemicals to the raw materials used or impregnation into the raw materials or carbonized materials, and then heating it at high temperature in inert gas.The chemicals used in chemical activation are generally dehydrating.The more commonly used activator is: inorganic acid varieties have phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid and boric acid, salt varieties have zinc chloride, calcium carbonate and potassium sulfate, alkali varieties have sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, etc..
The main principle of chemical activation method is the raw materials in 0.5~5 times the chemical activator impregnation for a certain time, in the process of heating, because of the dehydration of chemicals, the H and О elements in the raw materials in the form of water vapor released, the results produced a developed porous structure of activated carbon.The method requires the oxygen content in the raw material.25%, hydrogen content ≥5%[4], and most of the materials that can meet the requirements of this index are rice husk, wood and coal, etcMedical treatment and biological engineering: can be used for the manufacture of artificial kidney, liver adsorbent, used in biological engineering for enzyme fixation;
Daily life: can be used in refrigerator deodorization, fruit and vegetable preservation, household water purifier, cigarette filter, deodorization and disease prevention insoles and other daily necessities production;Other aspects: can be used as catalyst carrier, stationary phase of gas chromatography, solar heat collector and the production of precious metals (Ag andMarket demand forecastActivated carbon has a wide range of applications: air purification, the production of air filters, can absorb and filter the air in 03 S02 NO2 and odor, gas, smoke and other harmful gas rest, can be used for room, kitchen utensils and other polluted indoor air purification;
Water purification, can remove the organic matter and heavy metal ions and mildewy odor, bacteria and used in water decolorization, used in drinking water industry, beverage, beer, medicine, sugar and other industries water purification, decolorization process and pure water, direct drinking water production equipment;Sewage treatment: can be used to treat the chemical industry, electroplating, metallurgy, printing and dyeing, leather, medicine and other sources of sewage, the removal of organic materials, bacteria and organic dyes in the water.Especially the treatment of toxic and harmful wastewater containing high metal ions;Organic solvent recovery: to benzene, ketone, fat, alcohol and other types of organic solvents can be adsorbed recovery;It can be used in solvent recovery devices such as glue spray paint and film, in benzene purification and recovery devices and in environmental protection projects of waste gas and sewage treatment.Health and anti-expansion: made of gas masks, gas and dust masks, gas jackets can have good adsorption and shielding effect on toxic gases;
Medical treatment and biological engineering: can be used for the manufacture of artificial kidney, liver adsorbent, used in biological engineering for enzyme fixation;
Daily life: can be used in refrigerator deodorization, fruit and vegetable preservation, household water purifier, cigarette filter, deodorization and disease prevention insoles and other daily necessities production;Other aspects: can be used as catalyst carrier, stationary phase of gas chromatography, solar heat collector and precious metal production |
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